College Board Big Idea 1

Identifying and Correcting Errors (Unit 1.4)

Become familiar with types of errors and strategies to fixing them

  • Lightly Review Videos and take notes on topics with Blog
  • Complete assigned MCQ questions

Here are some code segments you can practice fixing:

alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

alphabetList = []

for i in alphabet:
    alphabetList.append(i)

print(alphabetList)
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']

The intended outcome is to determine where the letter is in the alphabet using a while loop

  • There are two changes you can make
letter = input("What letter would you like to check?")

i = 0

while i < 26:
    if alphabetList[i] == letter:
        print("The letter " + letter + " is the " + str(i+1) + " letter in the alphabet")
    i += 1
The letter b is the 2 letter in the alphabet

The intended outcome is to determine where the letter is in the alphabet using a for loop

  • There are two changes you can make
letter = input("What letter would you like to check?") 
   
count = 1
for i in alphabetList:

    if i == letter:
        print("The letter " + letter + " is the " + str(count) + " letter in the alphabet")
    count += 1
The letter z is the 26 letter in the alphabet

This code should output the evens numbers from 0 - 10 using a while loop.

  • How can you change the code to only print the odd numbers in the list?
evens = []
i = 0

while i <= 10:
    evens.append(numbers[i])
    i += 2

print(evens)    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb Cell 10 in <cell line: 4>()
      <a href='vscode-notebook-cell://wsl%2Bubuntu/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb#X12sdnNjb2RlLXJlbW90ZQ%3D%3D?line=1'>2</a> i = 0
      <a href='vscode-notebook-cell://wsl%2Bubuntu/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb#X12sdnNjb2RlLXJlbW90ZQ%3D%3D?line=3'>4</a> while i <= 10:
----> <a href='vscode-notebook-cell://wsl%2Bubuntu/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb#X12sdnNjb2RlLXJlbW90ZQ%3D%3D?line=4'>5</a>     evens.append(numbers[i])
      <a href='vscode-notebook-cell://wsl%2Bubuntu/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb#X12sdnNjb2RlLXJlbW90ZQ%3D%3D?line=5'>6</a>     i += 2
      <a href='vscode-notebook-cell://wsl%2Bubuntu/home/trey-dev/Fastpage-setup-9/_notebooks/2022-10-03-AP-error_testing.ipynb#X12sdnNjb2RlLXJlbW90ZQ%3D%3D?line=7'>8</a> print(evens)

NameError: name 'numbers' is not defined

This code should output the odd numbers from 0 - 10 using a while loop.

evens = []
i = 0

while i <= 10:
    evens.append(numbers[i])
    i += 2

print(evens)

This code should output the evens numbers from 0 - 10 using a for loop.

  • How can you change the code to only print the odd numbers in the list?
numbers = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
evens = []

for i in numbers:
    if (numbers[i] % 2 == 1):
        evens.append(numbers[i])

print(evens)
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

This code should output the odd numbers from 0 - 10 using a for loop.

numbers = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
evens = []

for i in numbers:
    if (numbers[i] % 2 == 1):
        evens.append(numbers[i])

print(evens)
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

The intended outcome is printing a number between 1 and 100 once, if it is a multiple of 2 or 5

  • 3 changes to the code will give the expected outcome.
numbers = []
newNumbers = []
i = 0

while i <= 100:
    numbers.append(i)
    i += 1

for i in numbers:
    if numbers [i] == 0:
        pass
    elif numbers[i] % 5 == 0:
        newNumbers.append(numbers[i])
    elif numbers[i] % 2 == 0:
        newNumbers.append(numbers[i])

print(newNumbers) 
[2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100]
my_Menu =  {"burger": 3.99,
            "fries": 1.99,
            "drink": 0.99}  # define my menu as a dictionary data type, key is the name of food, value is price 

price_total = 0  #set initial value  


for x,y in my_Menu.items():
    print(x,": ","$",y)


print("Please Select an Item")  #prompt user input
myUserInput = "burger"  #define and set initial value
myUserInput = input() #define variable to hold user input
myUserOrderKey = myUserInput  #define and set initial value-- used to print out user's selected key and value
myCounter = 0 #count through the loop 
myError = "Whoops, try again"

for x,y in my_Menu.items(): #loop through my menu
    if x == myUserInput: #if the user input matches a key in my menu dictionary
        print(x,y) #then print the key and value 
        break #stop looping when you get result 
    else:
       myCounter += 1 
       if myCounter == 3:
            print(myError)
burger :  $ 3.99
fries :  $ 1.99
drink :  $ 0.99
Please Select an Item
burger 3.99

Hacks

Now is a good time to think about Testing of your teams final project...

  • What errors may arise in your project?
  • What are some test cases that can be used?
  • Make sure to document any bugs you encounter and how you solved the problem.